| What is
Occupational Therapy? |
Occupational Therapy is a
resource to the educational system that assists children in successfully
performing student roles. Occupational therapists help students
improve basic motor skills in order to have independent, productive, and
satisfying lives. They work on skills such as fine motor, visual
motor and self-help functioning.
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| What is
Physical Therapy? |
Physical
therapy in the school setting focuses on the students' gross motor
functioning. Physical therapists assess joint motion, muscle
strength and endurance. They work on improving a student's ability
to assume and maintain appropriate positioning for learning and self
help during the school day, and improving the student's ability to move
efficiently and safely within the school environment.
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| Who
Receives Occupational/Physical Therapy? |
Children from
preschool age to 21 years of age may be referred for occupational and/or
physical therapy services when medical, physical, or health factors
interfere with academic achievement.
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| What
Types of Services are Offered? |
Occupational and/or physical
therapy services can include screening, evaluation, therapy, consultation,
education and training. The therapist is involved in the planning
and delivery of comprehensive programs to children through a
multi-disciplinary team.
Occupational and/or physical therapists can provide
direct or indirect services. A student may be seen individually or
in groups. Consultation is also available to parents, teachers and
other school personnel.
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| What is
the Expected Outcome of These Therapies? |
Occupational
and/or physical therapy programs are tailored to the age and needs of the
individual child.
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| School-Aged
Children |
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School aged children may have
difficulty adjusting to classroom demands due to neurological, physical
and environmental factors. With occupational and/or physical therapy
intervention, the child may develop age-appropriate proficiencies.
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|
Occupational Therapy |
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Complete fine motor classroom tasks
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Form letters or numbers and space
words
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Organize written work on paper
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Develop advanced visual skills for
reading
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Master use of school tools
(scissors, pencils, computers)
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Improve speed and precision for
note taking
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Organize time and work area
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Follow directions
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Participate in prevocational
assessment and training
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|
Physical Therapy |
- Move freely and safely in the school environment
- Work better in the class with good posture and
muscle control
- Sustain an optimal level of functioning through
an increase in endurance
- Develop advanced eye and hand coordination
- Improve sensorimotor skills such as balance,
bilateral coordination, motor planning, and perceptual motor which
help to formulate the foundation for learning.
- Improve gross motor skills for better
participation in physical education with their peers
- Develop skills necessary to use and/or operate
special adaptive equipment
- Develop mobility skills for independent living.
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| How are
Students Referred? |
Referral for occupational
and/or physical therapy is determined through each students' Committee on
Special Education (CSE). Parents, teachers and other school
personnel can initiate requests to the Committee
on Special Education (CSE) or Committee on Preschool Special Education (CPSE)
at any time. Occupational and/or physical
therapy service is contingent upon approval by the home school district
and receipt of a physicians' prescription.
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